In summary, RHIC will access in the prompt- plus away-side jet channel at over the interval with a sensitivity on of about 0.05-0.1. The interpretation of other channels, like the inclusive prompt- (no away-side jet tagging), inclusive single jet and di-jet events, is more delicate. The region covered by RHIC (0.03-0.1) is lower than the interval covered in COMPASS (0.08-0.35). In Figure 2.3 the intervals covered in different measurements are compared. At RHIC the scale is about a few 100's GeV and in COMPASS 10 GeV . The expected accuracy at RHIC for the prompt- plus away-side jet is similar to the one expected in COMPASS in the open charm process. In any case a deeper discussion of systematic effects at RHIC is desirable, before any final conclusion on that can be drawn. COMPASS can provide significant results on the proton spin structure already in 2002, while RHIC could most likely come up with first results not before the year 2003.
Figure 2.3: Comparison of gluon momentum fraction intervals
covered in different measurements.
It is clear that RHIC as a polarized collider will have a far reaching agenda and impact on spin physics for many years to come. However, on the short and medium time scale, COMPASS is likely to provide sooner crucial answers on the specific questions of the proton spin structure.